Serveur d'exploration sur la COVID chez les séniors

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Comparative analysis of clinical characteristics, imaging and laboratory findings of different age groups with COVID-19.

Identifieur interne : 000034 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000033; suivant : 000035

Comparative analysis of clinical characteristics, imaging and laboratory findings of different age groups with COVID-19.

Auteurs : Xuemei Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jie Lv [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Gan [Australie] ; Ying Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Feng Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Bo Meng [États-Unis] ; Andrew Jheon [États-Unis] ; Fang Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Bin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhou Xuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiumin Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Muhuyati Wulasihana [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32719214

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective

This study aims to provide scientific basis for rapid screening and early diagnosis of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through analysing the clinical characteristics and early imaging/laboratory findings of the inpatients.

Methods

Three hundred and three patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from the East Hospital of People's Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) were selected and divided into four groups: youth (20-40 years, n = 64), middle-aged (41-60 years, n = 89), older (61-80 years, n = 118) and elderly (81-100 years, n = 32). The clinical characteristics and imaging/laboratory findings including chest computed tomography (CT), initial blood count, C-reactive protein [CRP]), procalcitonin (PCT) and serum total IgE were captured and analysed.

Results

(1) The first symptoms of all age groups were primarily fever (76%), followed by cough (12%) and dyspnoea (5%). Beside fever, the most common initial symptom of elderly patients was fatigue (13%). (2) Fever was the most common clinical manifestation (80%), with moderate fever being the most common (40%), followed by low fever in patients above 40 years old and high fever in those under 40 years (35%). Cough was the second most common clinical manifestation and was most common (80%) in the middle-aged. Diarrhoea was more common in the middle-aged (21%) and the older (19%). Muscle ache was more common in the middle-aged (15%). Chest pain was more common in the youth (13%), and 13% of the youth had no symptoms. (3) The proportion of patients with comorbidities increased with age. (4) Seventy-one per cent of the patients had positive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction results and 29% had positive chest CT scans before admission to the hospital. (5) Lesions in all lobes of the lung were observed as the main chest CT findings (76%). (6) Decrease in lymphocytes and increase in monocytes were common in the patients over 40 years old but rare in the youth. Eosinophils (50%), red blood cells (39%) and haemoglobin (40%) decreased in all age groups. (7) The proportion of patients with CRP and PCT elevation increased with age. (8) Thirty-nine per cent of the patients had elevated IgE, with the highest proportion in the old (49%).

Conclusion

The clinical characteristics and imaging/laboratory findings of COVID-19 patients vary in different age groups. Personalised criteria should be formulated according to different age groups in the early screening and diagnosis stage.


DOI: 10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_133
PubMed: 32719214


Affiliations:


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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Objective</b>
</p>
<p>This study aims to provide scientific basis for rapid screening and early diagnosis of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through analysing the clinical characteristics and early imaging/laboratory findings of the inpatients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Methods</b>
</p>
<p>Three hundred and three patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from the East Hospital of People's Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) were selected and divided into four groups: youth (20-40 years, n = 64), middle-aged (41-60 years, n = 89), older (61-80 years, n = 118) and elderly (81-100 years, n = 32). The clinical characteristics and imaging/laboratory findings including chest computed tomography (CT), initial blood count, C-reactive protein [CRP]), procalcitonin (PCT) and serum total IgE were captured and analysed.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Results</b>
</p>
<p>(1) The first symptoms of all age groups were primarily fever (76%), followed by cough (12%) and dyspnoea (5%). Beside fever, the most common initial symptom of elderly patients was fatigue (13%). (2) Fever was the most common clinical manifestation (80%), with moderate fever being the most common (40%), followed by low fever in patients above 40 years old and high fever in those under 40 years (35%). Cough was the second most common clinical manifestation and was most common (80%) in the middle-aged. Diarrhoea was more common in the middle-aged (21%) and the older (19%). Muscle ache was more common in the middle-aged (15%). Chest pain was more common in the youth (13%), and 13% of the youth had no symptoms. (3) The proportion of patients with comorbidities increased with age. (4) Seventy-one per cent of the patients had positive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction results and 29% had positive chest CT scans before admission to the hospital. (5) Lesions in all lobes of the lung were observed as the main chest CT findings (76%). (6) Decrease in lymphocytes and increase in monocytes were common in the patients over 40 years old but rare in the youth. Eosinophils (50%), red blood cells (39%) and haemoglobin (40%) decreased in all age groups. (7) The proportion of patients with CRP and PCT elevation increased with age. (8) Thirty-nine per cent of the patients had elevated IgE, with the highest proportion in the old (49%).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Conclusion</b>
</p>
<p>The clinical characteristics and imaging/laboratory findings of COVID-19 patients vary in different age groups. Personalised criteria should be formulated according to different age groups in the early screening and diagnosis stage.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1998-3646</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>38</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2020 Jan-Mar</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Indian journal of medical microbiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Indian J Med Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Comparative analysis of clinical characteristics, imaging and laboratory findings of different age groups with COVID-19.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>87-93</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_133</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="Objective">This study aims to provide scientific basis for rapid screening and early diagnosis of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through analysing the clinical characteristics and early imaging/laboratory findings of the inpatients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Methods">Three hundred and three patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from the East Hospital of People's Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) were selected and divided into four groups: youth (20-40 years, n = 64), middle-aged (41-60 years, n = 89), older (61-80 years, n = 118) and elderly (81-100 years, n = 32). The clinical characteristics and imaging/laboratory findings including chest computed tomography (CT), initial blood count, C-reactive protein [CRP]), procalcitonin (PCT) and serum total IgE were captured and analysed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results">(1) The first symptoms of all age groups were primarily fever (76%), followed by cough (12%) and dyspnoea (5%). Beside fever, the most common initial symptom of elderly patients was fatigue (13%). (2) Fever was the most common clinical manifestation (80%), with moderate fever being the most common (40%), followed by low fever in patients above 40 years old and high fever in those under 40 years (35%). Cough was the second most common clinical manifestation and was most common (80%) in the middle-aged. Diarrhoea was more common in the middle-aged (21%) and the older (19%). Muscle ache was more common in the middle-aged (15%). Chest pain was more common in the youth (13%), and 13% of the youth had no symptoms. (3) The proportion of patients with comorbidities increased with age. (4) Seventy-one per cent of the patients had positive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction results and 29% had positive chest CT scans before admission to the hospital. (5) Lesions in all lobes of the lung were observed as the main chest CT findings (76%). (6) Decrease in lymphocytes and increase in monocytes were common in the patients over 40 years old but rare in the youth. Eosinophils (50%), red blood cells (39%) and haemoglobin (40%) decreased in all age groups. (7) The proportion of patients with CRP and PCT elevation increased with age. (8) Thirty-nine per cent of the patients had elevated IgE, with the highest proportion in the old (49%).</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Xuemei</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.</Affiliation>
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<SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019411" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Laboratory Techniques</DescriptorName>
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